Implant-Retained and Fixed Dentures
Dentures can be supported in different ways. In addition to conventional removable dentures, some dentures use dental implants to improve support and stability.
Rest on the gums and are taken out daily for cleaning.
Removable dentures that attach to dental implants placed in the jaw. These implants help hold the denture in place and may reduce movement during eating and speaking. The denture can still be removed for cleaning.
Attached to dental implants that are placed in the jawbone and supported by the surrounding bone. They are designed to remain in place and are not intended to be removed by the patient. Cleaning is carried out in the mouth using appropriate aids.
How these options differ
| Feature | Removable Dentures | Implant-Retained Dentures | Fixed Dentures |
|---|---|---|---|
| Removal | Removed daily by the patient | Removed daily by the patient | Not removed by the patient |
| Support | Rest on gums | Supported by implants and gums | Supported by implants |
| Stability | May move during function | May feel more stable than conventional dentures | Generally more stable |
| Cleaning | Removed and cleaned outside the mouth | Removed and cleaned outside the mouth | Cleaned in the mouth using appropriate cleaning aids such as interdental brushes or water flossing devices |
| Maintenance | May require relines or adjustments over time | May require maintenance of attachments | May require professional maintenance and periodic review |
| Repair | If damaged, may be repairable in a short timeframe by a denture clinic | May be repairable depending on the type of attachment | If damaged, removal by a dental professional and laboratory repair is generally required |
| Suitability | Common option for many patients | May be suitable for some patients | May not be suitable for all patients |
Important to understand
Implant-retained and fixed dentures may provide increased stability compared to conventional dentures, but they do not function in the same way as natural teeth.
Cleaning requirements differ between options. Removable dentures can be taken out for cleaning, while fixed dentures require cleaning to be performed in the mouth using appropriate aids such as a water flosser.
Repair processes may also differ. Removable dentures may be repairable by denture clinics, while fixed dentures generally require removal by a dental professional before repair.
Suitability depends on individual factors such as bone availability, general health, and personal preferences.
A dental professional can assess which options may be appropriate in each situation.